Ukukhiqizwa nokuthengiswa komshini wokuthunga waseChina, ukungenisa kanye nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwehlile ngo-2019
Isidingo semishini yendwangu nezingubo zokugqoka (okuhlanganisa nemishini yendwangu kanye nemishini yokuthunga) siqhubekile nokwehla kusukela ngo-2018. Ukukhishwa kwemishini yokuthunga yezimboni ngo-2019 yehle yafika ezingeni lika-2017, cishe amayunithi ayizigidi ezingu-6.97;okuthintwe ukuwohloka komnotho wasekhaya kanye nokuncipha kwesidingo sezimpahla zokugqoka, njll. Ngo-2019, ukuthengiswa kwasekhaya kwemishini yokuthunga yasezimbonini bekulinganiselwa ezigidini ezingu-3.08, ukwehla konyaka nonyaka cishe ngama-30%.
Ngokombono wamakhulu ezinkampani, ngo-2019, izinkampani eziyi-100 zemishini yokuthunga yezimboni zakhiqiza amayunithi ayi-4,170,800 futhi zathengisa amayunithi ayizigidi ezingama-4.23, ngenani lokuthengisa lokukhiqiza elingu-101.3%.Ethintwe ingxabano yezohwebo ye-Sino-US kanye nokwehla kwesidingo samazwe ngamazwe nesasekhaya, ukungenisa nokuthekelisa kwemishini yokuthunga yezimboni konke kwehlile ngo-2019.
1. Ukukhiqizwa komshini wokuthunga wezimboni waseChina wehlile, njengoba izinkampani eziyi-100 zenza u-60%
Ngokombono wokuphuma kwemishini yokuthunga yezimboni ezweni lami, kusukela ngowezi-2016 kuya kowezi-2018, ngaphansi kokushayela ngamasondo amabili okuthuthukiswa kwemikhiqizo yezimboni kanye nokwenza ngcono ukuchuma kwemboni esezansi nomfula, ukukhiqizwa kwemishini yokuthunga yezimboni kuzuzwe ngokushesha. ukukhula.Umphumela ngo-2018 ufinyelele amayunithi ayizigidi eziyi-8.4, inani eliphakeme kakhulu eminyakeni yamuva.inani.Ngokwemininingwane evela ku-China Sewing Machinery Association, ukukhiqizwa kwemishini yokuthunga yezimboni ezweni lami ngonyaka ka-2019 bekungamayunithi ayizigidi eziyisi-6.97, ukwehla konyaka nonyaka ngo-17.02%, kwathi umphumela wehla wafinyelela ezingeni lika-2017.
Ngo-2019, izinkampani zemishini engumgogodla eziyi-100 ezilandelwa yinhlangano zikhiqize isamba semishini yokuthunga yezimboni eyizigidi ezi-4.170, ukwehla konyaka ngonyaka ngama-22.20%, okubalela cishe ama-60% omkhiqizo ophelele womkhakha.
2. Imakethe yemishini yokuthunga yezimboni yaseChina iyagcwala, futhi ukuthengiswa kwasekhaya kuyaqhubeka nokuba buvila
Kusukela ngo-2015 kuya ku-2019, ukuthengiswa kwangaphakathi kwemishini yokuthunga yezimboni kubonise umkhuba oguquguqukayo.Ngo-2019, kuthinteke ukwehla kwengcindezi emnothweni wasekhaya, ukwanda kwezingxabano zezohwebo phakathi kwe-Sino-US, kanye nokugcwala kwemakethe ngezigaba, isidingo sezimpahla zokugqoka nezinye izingubo sehle kakhulu, futhi ukuthengiswa kwasekhaya kwemishini yokuthunga kwehle ngokushesha. yehliswe ukukhula okungekuhle.Ngo-2019, ukuthengiswa kwasekhaya kwemishini yokuthunga yezimboni kwakucishe kube yizigidi ezi-3.08, ukwehla konyaka nonyaka cishe ngama-30%, kanti ukuthengiswa bekungaphansi kancane kunamazinga ka-2017.
3. Ukukhiqizwa kwemishini yokuthunga yezimboni emabhizinisini angu-100 aseShayina kwehlile, futhi izinga lokukhiqiza nokuthengisa lihamba kancane.
Ngokwezibalo zezinkampani zemishini eziphelele eziyi-100 ezilandelwa yi-China Sewing Machinery Association, ukuthengiswa kwemishini yokuthunga yezimboni ezinkampanini zemishini ephelele eziyi-100 ngo-2016-2019 kukhombise ukuguquguquka, kanti ivolumu yokuthengisa ngo-2019 yayingamayunithi ayizigidi ezi-4.23.Ngokombono wezinga lokukhiqiza nokuthengisa, izinga lokukhiqiza nokuthengisa lemishini yokuthunga yezimboni yezinkampani zemishini engu-100 ephelele ngo-2017-2018 yayingaphansi kwe-1, futhi imboni yabhekana nomthamo oweqile ngokwezigaba.
Ngekota yokuqala ka-2019, ukuhlinzekwa kwemishini yokuthunga yezimboni embonini ngokuvamile kuqinisiwe, izinga lokukhiqiza nokuthengisa lingaphezu kwe-100%.Kusukela ngekota yesibili ka-2019, ngenxa yokuncipha kwesidingo semakethe, ukukhiqizwa kwamabhizinisi kwehle, futhi isimo sokuthi ukunikezwa kwemakethe kudlula isidingo sisaqhubeka nokuvela.Ngenxa yokuqapha okuhlobene kwesimo semboni ngo-2020, engxenyeni yesithathu neyesine ka-2019, izinkampani zathatha isinyathelo sokunciphisa ukukhiqizwa kanye nokuncipha kokusungula, futhi ingcindezi yokusungula umkhiqizo yehliswa.
4. Isidingo samazwe ngamazwe nesasekhaya sehlile, futhi ukungenisa kanye nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kokubili kwehlile
Ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwemikhiqizo yemishini yokuthunga yezwe lami kubuswa yimishini yokuthunga yezimboni.Ngo-2019, ukuthunyelwa kwemishini yokuthunga yezimboni kwabalelwa cishe ku-50%.Ithintwe ingxabano yezohwebo ye-Sino-US kanye nokwehla kwesidingo samazwe ngamazwe, isidingo sonyaka semishini yokuthunga yezimboni emakethe yamazwe ngamazwe sehle ngo-2019. Ngokusho kwedatha evela ku-General Administration of Customs, imboni ithumele isamba sezimboni ezingu-3,893,800. imishini yokuthunga ngo-2019, yehle ngo-4.21% unyaka nonyaka, kanti inani lokuthekelisa lalingu-US $ 1.227 billion, okuwukunyuka ngo-0.80% unyaka nonyaka.
Ngokombono wokungeniswa kwemishini yokuthunga yezimboni, kusukela ngo-2016 kuya ku-2018, inani lemishini yokuthunga yezimboni kanye nenani lokungeniswa kwamanye amazwe likhuphuke unyaka nonyaka, lafinyelela kumayunithi angama-50,900 kanye nezigidi ezingama-US $ 147 ngo-2018, amanani aphezulu kakhulu eminyakeni yamuva nje. .Ngo-2019, inani elihlanganisiwe lokungenisa lemishini yokuthunga yezimboni lalingamayunithi angama-46,500, nenani elivela kwamanye amazwe eliyizigidi eziyi-106 zamadola aseMelika, ukwehla konyaka ngonyaka ngama-8.67% nama-27.81% ngokulandelana.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Apr-01-2021
